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May 29, 2024 Ciat Magazine

Transform your home into an oasis of relaxation with biodesign

In an increasingly frenetic and stressful world, the home must represent a refuge where you can relax and regenerate. One of the emerging trends in interior design is biodesign, an approach that blends aesthetics and sustainability creating harmonious and healthy environments.

 

Transforming your home into an oasis of relaxation thanks to biodesign not only improves psychophysical well-being, but also contributes to preserving the environment. In this article we will tell you what biodesign is, what materials are used, the environments that can be furnished with this approach and the main brands and designers specialized in this branch of design.

 

What is biodesign?

 

Biodesign is a design approach that integrates the principles of biology and design to create sustainable, functional and aesthetically pleasing products and environments. This discipline is based on the observation and imitation of natural processes, trying to use renewable resources and reduce environmental impact.

 

Biodesign is inspired by nature not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also with regards to functionality. and sustainability. The goal is create spaces that promote the well-being of the inhabitants and at the same time respect the ecosystem.

 

Materials used in biodesign

 

Materials are a fundamental element of biodesign, as they must meet criteria of sustainability, healthiness and and beauty. Let's see briefly, in the following paragraphs, what are the main materials used for the furnishings that boast the label of products made following the canons of biodesign.

 

FSC Certified Wood

 

Wood is a natural and renewable material, but it is essential that it comes from sustainably managed forests. The FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certification guarantees that the wood used complies with rigorous environmental and social standards.

 

In this sense, if we want to focus on sustainability for our furnishings, then we must make sure that the chosen accessories come from responsibly managed forests.

 

Bamboo

 

Bamboo is a fast growing and highly sustainable plant, versatile, and has minimal environmental impact, making it ideal for floors, furniture and accessories. In this sense, furniture made with this plant essence can be taken into consideration if you want to focus on sustainability.

 

Cork

 

Cork is one of the most fascinating and versatile among those used in biodesign. Obtained from the bark of cork oaks (Quercus suber), this material is a completely renewable and sustainable resource.

 

The cork is harvested without damaging the tree: the bark is extracted by hand every 9-12 years, allowing the tree to continue growing and regenerating new bark.

 

This sustainable practice contributes not only to the health of cork oak forests, but also to biodiversity, as it these forests are habitats for many species of flora and fauna.

 

Hemp and linen

 

Hemp and linen are natural materials that are gaining more and more popularity in the field of biodesign, especially for fabrics and padding. These elements are appreciated not only for their properties aesthetic and functional, but also for their low environmental impact compared to cotton.

 

Hemp is one of the most ancient cultivated by man and has multiple uses, including the production of fabrics. Extremely resistant and durable, characteristics that make it ideal for robust and long-lasting fabrics. Hemp cultivation is particularly sustainable because it the plant grows rapidly and requires a quantity of minimum amount of water and pesticides. This helps reduce the overall environmental impact of its production. Furthermore, hemp has the ability to to improve the quality of the soil, making it an excellent choice for regenerative agriculture.

 

Linen, derived from the flax plant (Linum usotatissimum), is another natural material used for centuries for the production of fabrics. Linen is known for its softness and breathability, characteristics that make it particularly suitable for bed linen and summer clothing. Like hemp, linen requires less water and pesticides than cotton, making it a more sustainable choice. The flax plant is very versatile and all its parts can be used, reducing waste. Furthermore, growing flax improves soil structure and can be easily integrated into sustainable agricultural rotations.

 

Both hemp and flax are biodegradable materials, which means they decompose naturally at the end of their life cycle, without leaving harmful residues. This feature is fundamental from a circular economy and waste reduction perspective. Fabrics made with hemp and linen are also hypoallergenic and breathable, helping to create more comfortable environments, healthy and comfortable.

 

Biodesign strongly promotes the use of recycled materials, transforming them into aesthetic and functional elements for furniture and architecture. This practice not only reduces waste, but also minimizes the environmental impact associated with the production of new materials. Recycled materials, such as glass, metals and plastics, offer a wide range of possibilities creative and sustainable.

 

Recycled glass

 

Recycled glass is one of the most versatile and sustainable used in biodesign. The glass recycling process involves collecting and melting used glass to create new products, significantly reducing the need for recycling of raw materials and the energy needed for production. Recycled glass can be used to make decorative surfaces, tiles, stained glass and even structural elements. Transparency and reflectivity of the glass add brightness to the internal spaces, improving the aesthetics and natural lighting of the environments.

 

Recycled metals

 

Recycled metals, such as aluminum, steel and copper, are widely used in biodesign due to their durability and versatility. Metal recycling reduces the need for of mining, which is a highly polluting and energy-consuming process. Recycled aluminium, for example, requires 95% less energy than producing new aluminium. Recycled metals can be used to make furniture frames, decorative design elements, cladding and architectural structures. Their ability being shaped and finished in various ways makes them ideal for creative and innovative solutions.

 

Recycled plastics

 

Recycled plastics are an increasingly popular material. important in biodesign, in response to the growing plastic waste crisis. Plastic recycling involves collecting and processing post-consumer and post-industrial plastic waste to create new products. Recycled plastics can be used for a wide range of applications, from furniture to decorative accessories. One of the main challenges of plastic recycling is ensure quality and durability of recycled material, but advanced technologies are continually improving this process.

 

The use of recycled plastics in interior design not only helps reduce the amount of of waste ending up in landfills and oceans, but it also offers the opportunity to create innovative and captivating products. For example, carpets made from recycled plastic fibers are durable, easy to clean and available in a variety of colors and designs. Recycled plastic chairs and tables are lightweight, durable, and often designed with a modern, minimalist aesthetic.

 

Advantages of using recycled materials

 

The use of recycled materials in biodesign brings numerous environmental and economic advantages. Recycling existing materials reduces the need for to extract and process new raw materials, reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Furthermore, recycling helps reduce the amount of waste of solid waste, relieving pressure on landfills and waste disposal facilities.

 

From an economic point of view, the use of recycled materials can be beneficial, since the latter often cost less than virgin raw materials. Additionally, integrating recycled materials into interior design and architecture can help add a unique and distinctive value to products, attracting consumers attentive to sustainability and ecological design.

 

Bioplastics

 

Bioplastics represent one of the most innovative innovations promising in the field of sustainable materials. Unlike traditional plastics, which are derived from fossil fuels, bioplastics are made from renewable sources such as corn, sugar cane, potatoes and other biomass. This makes them a valid alternative, capable of significantly reducing the environmental impact of plastic production.

 

The production of bioplastics begins with the extraction of starches and sugars from plants. These components are then fermented and polymerized to create a plastic thatowns property similar to those of conventional plastics. Bioplastics can be rigid or flexible, transparent or opaque, and are used in a wide range of applications, from packaging to disposable products, up to design items and home accessories.

 

One of the main advantages of bioplastics is their ability to reduce the use of fossil fuels. Since are derived from plant resources, bioplastics help reduce dependence on oil, a non-renewable and highly polluting fuel. Furthermore, during the life cycle of the plants used to produce bioplastics, CO2 is absorbed from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, thus contributing to to a larger budget balanced carbon emissions.

 

Bioplastics also offer the advantage of biodegradability in some cases. Many bioplastics can decompose under appropriate environmental conditions, reducing the problem of plastic in waste and oceans. However, it is It is important to note that not all bioplastics are biodegradable; some are designed to be recycled rather than decomposed. This allows them to be used in applications that require greater durability and resistance.

 

The use of bioplastics in interior design and furnishings represents a significant evolution towards more sustainable practices. sustainable. Designers and manufacturers are experimenting with bioplastics to create furniture, accessories and upholstery that are not only aesthetically pleasing, but also environmentally responsible. For example, bioplastic chairs and tables can combine modern design with sustainability, offering furnishing solutions that respect the environment without sacrificing quality or style.

 

Despite the many benefits, large-scale adoption of bioplastics still presents some challenges. The production of bioplastics requires the use of agricultural land, which could compete with food production. Furthermore, the production costs of bioplastics are currently higher than those of traditional plastics, although costs are expected to decrease as technology improves and production increases.

 

In conclusion, bioplastics offer an innovative and sustainable solution to traditional plastics, helping to reduce the use of fossil fuels and overall environmental impact. As materials derived from renewable sources, bioplastics represent a significant step forward towards a circular economy and a brighter future. With continued technological development and increased environmental awareness, bioplastics have the potential to become a central component of biodesign and sustainable furniture.

 

Which room in the house should be furnished with biodesign?

 

Biodesign can be applied to any room in the home, creating spaces that promote relaxation and well-being. Let's see how to transform every room following the principles of biodesign.

 

In the living room, the heart of the house where you spend most of your free time, the use of natural materials such as wood and cork for furniture and floors creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The addition of houseplants and large windows that encourage natural light improves mood and quality of life.

 

In the kitchen, biodesign translates into choices of healthy and functional materials, such as bamboo worktops or recycled marble. Low energy consumption appliances and an efficient waste management system complete the sustainable approach, making the kitchen not only aesthetically pleasing, but also ecological and functional.

 

To ensure a restful sleep, the bedroom should have natural and breathable materials for fabrics, such as organic cotton or linen. Beds and furniture in certified wood, together with the use of soft and natural colors, create a relaxing environment that promotes rest and energy recovery.

 

The bathroom can transform into a home spa with the use of materials such as wood and natural stone. The integration of moisture-loving plants and soft lighting help create a relaxing and regenerating environment, ideal for moments of break and personal care.

 

Finally, even the home office can be benefit from biodesign. A sustainable wooden desk, an ergonomic chair upholstered in natural fabrics and the integration of plants can improve concentration and reduce stress, creating a workspace that is sboth productive and enjoyable.

 

Brands and designers specialized in biodesign

 

Biodesign is a growing field, with many brands and designers specializing in this discipline. Here are some of the most influential:

 

Philippe Starck: a famous French designer , Philippe Starck has developed several projects focused on sustainability and biodesign, such as furniture made from recycled materials and bioplastics.

 

Patricia Urquiola: the Spanish designer is known for her innovative and sustainable approach, using natural materials and artisan techniques to create uniquely designed furniture and accessories

 

Ethnicraft, Belgian brand renowned for its solid wood furniture, made with a strong commitment to sustainability. The company uses wood from responsibly managed forests and focuses on timeless designs that enhance the natural beauty of the material. Ethnicraft combines traditional artisan techniques with a modern aesthetic, creating pieces that last over time and integrate harmoniously into any home environment. Their attention to detail and quality is unique. makes Ethnicraft a point of reference in the world of biodesign.

 

Vitra: this Swiss brand is known for its focus on sustainability and innovative design. Vitra collaborates with internationally renowned designers to create products that respect the environment and improve the quality of products. of life. The company uses recycled and renewable materials, promoting a product life cycle that minimizes environmental impact. Vitra is an excellent example of how biodesign can be applied on a large scale without compromising aesthetics or functionality.